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German aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin
The German aircraft carrier ''Graf Zeppelin'' was the lead ship in a class of two carriers of the same name ordered by the ''Kriegsmarine''. She was the only aircraft carrier launched by Germany and represented part of the ''Kriegsmarine''s attempt to create a well-balanced oceangoing fleet, capable of projecting German naval power far beyond the narrow confines of the Baltic and North Seas. The carrier would have had a complement of 42 fighters and dive bombers.
Construction on ''Graf Zeppelin'' began on 28 December 1936, when her keel was laid down at the Deutsche Werke shipyard in Kiel. Named in honor of ''Graf'' (Count) Ferdinand von Zeppelin, the ship was launched on 8 December 1938, and was 85% complete by the outbreak of World War II in September 1939. ''Graf Zeppelin'' was not completed and was never operational due to shifting construction priorities necessitated by the war. She remained in the Baltic for the duration of the war; with Germany's defeat imminent, the ship's custodian crew scuttled her just outside Stettin in March 1945. The Soviet Union raised the ship in March 1946, and she was ultimately sunk in weapons tests north of Poland 17 months later. The wreck was discovered by a Polish survey ship in July 2006.
==Design==
(詳細はlong overall; she had a beam of and a maximum draft of . At full combat load, she would have displaced . The ship's propulsion system consisted of four Brown, Boveri & Cie geared turbines with sixteen oil-fired, ultra-high-pressure LaMont boilers. The power plant was rated at and a top speed of . ''Graf Zeppelin'' had a projected cruising radius of at a speed of . She would have had a crew of 1760 officers and enlisted men, plus flight crews.〔Gröner, p. 71〕
The ship's primary offensive power would have been its aircraft complement. ''Graf Zeppelin'' would have carried 42 aircraft as designed: 12 navalized Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" dive bombers, 10 Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters, and 20 Fieseler Fi 167 torpedo bombers.〔Reynolds, p. 44〕 Later during the construction process, the aerial complement was reworked to consist of thirty Ju 87s and twelve Bf 109s, and the Fi 167s were removed altogether. As designed, ''Graf Zeppelin'' was to be fitted with eight 15 cm SK C/28 guns for defense against surface warships. This number was later increased to sixteen. Her anti-aircraft battery consisted of ten 10.5 cm SK C/33 guns—later increased to twelve—twenty-two 3.7 cm SK C/30 guns, and twenty-eight 2 cm guns. The ship's flight deck was protected with up to of ''Wotan Weich'' steel armor. A thick armored deck was located under the deck to protect the ship's vitals from aerial attacks. ''Graf Zeppelin'' had a waterline armor belt that was thick in the central area of the ship.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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